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For your consideration: Our observations regarding What's holding back the housing market?

For your consideration: Our observations regarding What's holding back the housing market?

Today's Mortgage Rates - 05/02/2024

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Rates Still Trending Higher

While the Fed made no change to policy this week, mortgage rates still edged higher.

As reported by Freddie Mac, the average offered interest rate for a conforming 30-year fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) increased by five more basis points (0.05%) to 7.22%. the highest this average has been in 22 weeks.

The average offered rates for a fifteen-year fixed-rate mortgage also trended higher this week, rising by another three basis points (0.03%) to 6.47%, also more than a five-month high.

Relative to a long-term fixed-rate mortgage, the offered rate for the most popular ARM was somewhat more attractive again this week. The Mortgage Bankers Association reported that the average offered rate for first five years of a 5/1 hybrid ARM decreased by four basis points (0.04%) in their latest survey week, trimming the average rate to 6.60%. With a $300,000 loan, the 62 basis-point gap between the 30-year FRM and 5/1 Hybrid ARM creates a payment that is almost $125 per month lower and would save a borrower $over $9,300 in interest cost over the first five years of the loan. That's not a huge difference, but given today's interest rate and home price climate, even small savings are valuable.

ARMs are not a set-it-and-forget-it loan product, though. If you're interested in learning the advantages (and drawbacks) of ARMs, you should read HSH's comprehensive Guide to Adjustable Rate Mortgages.

With inflation trending in the wrong direction so far in 2024, the Fed decided to hold interest rates level for a sixth consecutive meeting. While no rate cut came at the close of the April 30-May 1 Fed meeting, Fed Chair Powell did allay at least a few investor concerns that the Fed might actually be considering additional hikes in the federal funds rate to further damp inflation. Mr. Powell said that an increase in rates was "unlikely",

However, little else from the meeting and press conference suggested that a move to lower rates was likely anytime soon, either. Mr. Powell downplayed the considerable softening in GDP growth in the first quarter of 2024, citing more positive underlying trends, and employee wage and benefit compensation accelerated during the first quarter. This added at least some additional worries that strong wage gains may help perpetuate price pressures.

Compared to where they were a week ago, influential bond yields have trended somewhat lower over the last few days, although the downturn has been fairly shallow and uneven. Still, it does lend a little hope that mortgage rates have stopped rising and may be poised to ease ever so slightly, and borrowers should expect to see this in the markets over the coming days. Tomorrow's employment report for April could enhance the downturn for rates or reverse it, though, so routine progress remains uncertain at the moment.

Each week in HSH's MarketTrends newsletter, we track and discuss economic conditions that affect mortgage rates and their impact on housing markets and consumers. Read the most recent edition of MarketTrends or subscribe for email delivery.

Week 30-year-Fixed 15-year-Fixed
05/02 7.220% 6.470%
04/25 7.170% 6.440%
04/18 7.100% 6.390%
04/11 6.880% 6.160%
04/04 6.820% 6.060%
03/28 6.790% 6.110%
03/21 6.870% 6.210%
03/14 6.740% 6.160%
03/07 6.880% 6.220%
02/29 6.940% 6.260%
02/22 6.900% 6.290%
02/15 6.770% 6.120%

Mortgage Choices at a Glance

Loan type/terms Fixed 30 years Fixed 15 years/
20 Years
Hybrid ARM Traditional ARM Balloon Mortgage
Rate changes
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Usually after fixed period of 3, 5, 7 or 10 years
  • After that, annual change typical
  • Fully variable
  • Typically changing at one-year intervals
  • Some have shorter change intervals
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
Benefits
  • Low, stable payment
  • Usually easiest qualification
  • Stable payments
  • Builds equity faster
  • Lower total interest costs than 30-year term
  • Lower rates than fully fixed-rate mortgage
  • Can sometimes borrow larger loan amount for same income
  • Can have lowest interest rates
  • Qualification may not depend upon today's interest rate
  • Often has lower interest rate/monthly payment over balloon period than fixed rate
  • Similar to hybrid ARM
Drawbacks/Risks
  • Can have highest total interest cost over time
  • User may "buy" more rate stability than actually needed, increasing cost
  • Requires higher income to qualify
  • Less affordable monthly payment
  • Funds commited to payment cannot be used elsewhere
  • Stable payment for a number of years, then unpredictable
  • Rates can jump by as much as 6 percentage points at first adjustment
  • Payments fluctuate at each rate change
  • Unpredictable, rates can change as much as 2 percentage points at each adjustment
  • Loan fully due and payable when balloon period ends
  • Must be paid off or refinanced in unknown market conditions
Alternative strategy
  • Consider Hybrid ARM with appropriate fixed period
  • Consider 30-year term and prepaying loan to preserve cash-flow flexibility
  • Consider Fixed rate mortgage or longest possible fixed period, if loan hold period not known
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ameliorate rate and payment risks for a given period
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ensure continued loan availability
These may be useful for...
  • Purchasing a home
  • First-time homebuyers
  • Refinancing to improve cash flow/lower payment
  • Refinancing to lower total interest cost
  • Retiring mortgage more quickly
  • Building or rebuilding equity more quickly
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is seven years or shorter, and where borrower can handle increase in monthly payments
  • Purchasing or refinancing when interest rates are near top of cycle, and are likely to fall, or sale or refinance is anticipated within three years
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is three years or longer and home will be sold prior to end of balloon period
Consider if
  • Buying or refinancing a home and planning on owning for longer than 10 years
  • Buying second home
  • Refinancing to build equity
  • Paying off mortgage before life event (retirement, etc)
  • Buying a home and expect to move before fixed period ends, or know income will rise to offset payment risk, even in worst-case scenario
  • Buying or refinancing when income can handle frequent payment changes and worst-case scenario for rates over a four-year period
  • Buying a home and expect to move before balloon period ends, or have resources to pay off mortgage if refinance not available
When shopping, ask about
  • "Full cost" vs. "No cost" refinances, prepaying loan to shorten term if desired
  • If 20-year term makes payment too high, whether 25-year term is available
  • Interest rate caps, for first and subsequent adjustments, worst-case scenario
  • A history of the Index the loan is keyed off, margin and caps
  • Whether or not there is any built-in refinancing option when the balloon period ends
Useful tools & resources

Latest Mortgage Rate Analysis

HSH's longer-range outlook for mortgage rates, where we review our last forecast,discuss current market influences and provide our expectations for mortgage rates over the next nine weeks.

Mortgage Calculators

Mortgage rates and more

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